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Sentenced for 1988 gas attack on Kurds in Halabja ---- New death sentence for Iraq's "Chemical Ali"


BAGHDAD (Agencies)

Ali Hassan al-Majid, better known as Saddam Hussein's enforcer "Chemical Ali" was on Sunday sentenced to death for ordering the gassing of Kurds in the Iraqi village of Halabja, state television said.

The Al-Iraqiya channel said Majid would be killed by hanging having been found guilty of the notorious attack in 1988 in the northeast of the country as the Iran-Iraq war drew to a close.

The ruling is the fourth time he has received a death sentence.


An estimated 5,000 people were killed at Halabja, three-quarters of them women and children, in what is now thought to have been the deadliest gas attack ever carried out against civilians.

A close cousin of Saddam, Majid earned his macabre nickname for ordering poisonous gas attacks in a brutal scorched-earth campaign of bombings and mass deportations that left an estimated 182,000 Kurds dead in the 1980s.

The Iraqi High Tribunal also sentenced former Defense Minister Sultan Hashem to 15 years in prison for the attack on the Kurdish town of Halabja.

Majeed was captured in August 2003, five months after U.S. forces invaded Iraq and ousted Saddam.

He had previously been sentenced to hang for genocide over the Kurdish offensives when he received a second death sentence in December 2008 for war crimes committed during the ill-fated 1991 Shiite uprising in southern Iraq.

And in March last year, the Iraqi High Tribunal handed down a third death sentence over the 1999 murders of dozens of Shiites in the Sadr City district of Baghdad and in the central shrine city of Najaf.

http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2010/01/17/97572.html

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